Why Does a Stye Appear in the Eye? How to Pass?

An eye stye is a small infection that occurs as a result of inflammation in the inner or upper part of the eyelids or around the eyes. Styes are usually caused by a bacteria called staphylococcus and can cause symptoms such as swelling, redness, pain and tenderness in the eyelids. This condition occurs as a small blister at the edge of the eyelid, and the surrounding skin may have a red, swollen appearance. Stye is a disorder that usually tends to go away on its own, however; If this condition causes severe pain or loss of vision, it may be necessary to consult a doctor.

eye stye

Some treatment methods such as eye drops, ointments or antibiotic drugs used with the recommendation of a doctor can be used in the treatment of styes. If the stye recurs frequently, or becomes a long-term infection, a more detailed evaluation by the doctor may be necessary. Why does a stye appear in the eye by following the rest of the article? How to cure a sty in the eye? You can find more comprehensive answers to your questions.

What is a Stye on the Eye?

Eye stye, also known as hordeolum in medicine, is the inflammation of the oil-producing gland in the eyelid and is a common disease among eye diseases. situation. The oil glands located on the edge of the eyelids play an important role in tear production and moisturizing the eye. Styes may occur if these glands become blocked or inflamed for various reasons. Eye stye usually occurs unilaterally and causes symptoms such as pain, redness, swelling and tenderness. In some people, a type of small tumor may form on the eyelid due to this and may need to be treated. In some cases, a stye can occur on the back of the eyelid and can be confused with a chalazion due to its similar appearance. However, chalazion is not caused by bacteria and occurs as a result of sebaceous gland blockage. An examination by an ophthalmologist is required for the differential diagnosis and correct treatment of this condition.

Why Does a Stye Appear in the Eye?

A stye occurs as a result of inflammation of the hair or eyelash follicles located on the inside of the eyelids and is usually caused by a bacteria called staphylococcus. Bacteria can be transferred from hands when rubbing the eyes, or from lenses or other products used on the eyes. In some cases, styes can also be seen due to malignant tumors. Some situations that may cause stye formation are as follows:

Inadequate cleaning of the eyelids and the eye area
Sharing make-up materials with others or using old materials.
Lying down without removing contact lenses
Touching the eyes with dirty hands
Dry eyes
Not getting enough sleep
Low immune resistance
Fatigue
Stress

The above-mentioned factors can cause a stye. Although they increase the risk of developing a stye, these reasons alone may not always cause a stye.

What are the Popular Stye Types?

Hordeolum, also known as eye stye, can be of two types. These two types of styes can show similar symptoms. The types of styes mentioned are as follows:

External Hordeolum (External Stye): It occurs due to infection of the hair follicles or eyelashes on the skin surface of the eyelid. This type is usually caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. External hordeolum is manifested by swelling, redness, pain, tenderness and the formation of a blister-shaped mass at the edge of the eyelid.
Internal Hordeolum (Internal Stye): Internal stye occurs due to inflammation of the sebaceous glands inside the eyelid. Internal stye is manifested by the formation of a mass in the form of a cyst or abscess inside the eyelid. Internal styes are usually more painful and heal more slowly than external styes.

What are the Symptoms of Eye Stye?

Eye stye is a condition characterized by the appearance of a small red lump filled with yellow pus. Although a stye is usually seen in one eye, in rare cases it can affect both eyes. The symptoms may vary depending on the severity of the stye. In general, some of the symptoms of a stye can be listed as follows:

A small swelling or blister at the edge of the eyelid
Redness and tenderness at the edge of the eyelid
Feeling of pain or discomfort at the edge of the eyelid
An oily or sticky secretion at the edge of the eyelid
Watering of the eye
Usually the eyelids sticking together in the morning

If one or more of the mentioned symptoms are observed, it is recommended to have eye examinations by an ophthalmologist to prevent the stye from progressing.

How to Diagnose Eye Stye?

A stye is considered harmless in most cases and does not affect vision. If this condition does not go away despite some home remedies and medication, it is necessary to consult an ophthalmologist. Doctors can perform a detailed eye examination to diagnose a stye. For this, they can use a magnifying glass, light or medical devices.

How to Cure Eye Stye?

A stye usually heals on its own within a few days. However, there are some home remedies to relieve pain, prevent infection and speed up the healing process. These methods may include:

Hot compress: Hot compress can be a good treatment method to relieve pressure on the stye, reduce swelling and speed up the healing process of inflammation. To make a warm compress, soak a clean cloth or gauze in warm water, place it on the stye, and let it sit for about 10-15 minutes. This process can be repeated 3-4 times a day.
Cleaning: Eyelids should be kept clean to prevent stye infection and speed up the healing process. Specially produced eye shampoos can be used for the cleaning process.
Medicines: Doctors may prescribe antibiotic-containing ointment or drops for the treatment of stye, depending on the severity of the infection. In case of pain, painkillers recommended by the doctor can be used to relieve the pain.
Care Practices: During the treatment of styes, it is necessary not to rub the eyes, clean the eyes without washing the hands, and avoid applying medication. To speed up the healing process, it may also be beneficial to avoid eye make-up and not use contact lenses.

Can a Stye Be a Symptom of Eye Cancer?

A stye is not a symptom of eye cancer, but; The appearance of a stye may be similar to symptoms of eye cancer. Eye cancers can occur in different parts of the eyeball. Although it is generally inside the eye, it can develop on the eyelids and around the eye. Eye cancer is not caused by bacteria like a stye

How is Stye Surgery Performed?

Stye surgery is a surgical procedure performed to remove inflammation in the eyelids. It is usually performed under local anesthesia and takes about 15-20 minutes.

Before the surgery, doctors examine the eyelids and determine the size and location of the inflammation. During the surgery, local anesthesia is applied to the eyelid and the inflamed area is sterilized. Next, the ophthalmologist makes an incision in the inflamed area and the inflamed part is cleaned. The incision is then sterilized and closed with a stitch or glue. After surgery, ice compresses can be applied to the eyelids and painkillers and antibiotics are often prescribed. The eyes may be swollen and red for a few days after surgery. The full recovery process may take several weeks.

How to Prevent a Stye?

Although it is not always possible to prevent the formation of styes, this condition can be prevented by following some hygiene rules, as it is usually caused by bacteria. Some suggestions to prevent the risk of styes are as follows:

Washing hands frequently: Keeping your hands hygienic is important in preventing eye infections. Keeping your hands clean can prevent the formation of styes.
Do not rub your eyes: Frequent rubbing of your eyes can cause eye infection. Therefore, you should avoid rubbing your eyes.
Not cleaning your eyelashes: Cleaning your eyelashes regularly can prevent the formation of styes. You can use a shampoo or soap recommended by your ophthalmologist to clean your eyelashes.
Using cosmetic products carefully: Not sharing make-up with others and not going to bed without removing make-up is important for eye hygiene. To protect against styes, using specially formulated makeup that does not cause allergies to the eyes can also be considered as one of the factors to be considered.
Cleaning contact lenses regularly: Cleaning contact lenses regularly can help prevent eye infections.