What is Eye Pain? Why Does It Happen?

Eye pain; It can be defined as pain, burning, stinging and/or the feeling of a foreign object felt in any part of the eye. Pain felt in the organ of vision is a generally harmless pain experienced by the majority of people at some point in their lives; However, in some cases, it is a problem that can be a sign of a serious health problem. Most of the time, the pain can be caused by simple eye fatigue and goes away on its own. More rarely, it may indicate a more serious health problem. Pain may occur on the surface or sometimes deep down.

Pains seen on the surface can often be accompanied by symptoms such as itching, burning and watering. Pain felt deeper is usually throbbing and can spread to the ears and different parts of the face. Since deep pains may indicate a serious health problem, it is important to consult a healthcare institution without delay. In addition, in cases where sudden vision loss occurs along with pain, it is recommended to seek help from an ophthalmologist who is an expert in his field. What are the causes of eye pain?, How to relieve eye pain? You can read the rest of the article for detailed answers to your questions on the subject, such as.

What is Eye Pain?

Eye pain; It is a health problem accompanied by complaints such as pain, burning and stinging. The shape of the pain varies depending on where it is felt. Pain felt on the surface of the eye, also known as ocular pain; It is pain that occurs on the surface and is usually accompanied by complaints such as itching and burning. Pain felt in the inner part is referred to as orbital pain. This pain may feel more throbbing and more severe. The feeling of pain may occur alone or with other symptoms. Sometimes milder symptoms such as headache and sometimes symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, loss of balance may accompany the pain. Some of the symptoms accompanied by pain are as follows:

• Visual disturbances,
• Discharge in one or both eyes,
• Feeling of a foreign object,
• Headache,
• Nausea and/or vomiting,
• Having difficulty focusing,
• Blurred vision,
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• Redness,
• Swelling of the eyelid,
• Neck pain,
• Sensitivity to light,
• Sudden loss of vision,
• Severe pain affecting the forehead and other parts of the head

However, some of the symptoms listed above may be a sign of a serious health problem, and if left untreated, permanent loss of vision may occur. may cause loss. Therefore, in case of severe and long-lasting pain, it is important to consult a specialist doctor without delay. In this way, the factor causing the pain is found at an early stage and treatment is started.

What Causes Eye Pain?

No matter where it is in the body, the feeling of pain is an uncomfortable situation for the person experiencing it. So what causes eye pain? There are many different causes of pain in the visual organ. The causes of pain may vary depending on whether the pain is felt on the surface or inside of the eye. The main causes of eye pain can be listed as follows:

• Foreign object intrusion: The most common cause of ocular type eye pain is a foreign object such as eyelashes, dust, or make-up that gets into the eye.
• Infections: Rubbing the eyes with hands can transmit germs from the hands and cause infection. Styes, which occur as a result of inflammation of the sebaceous glands on the lids, can cause pain.
• Contact lens use: Unconscious use of contact lenses often results in redness or pain. Wearing dirty or ill-fitting contact lenses can cause irritation and infection. Sleeping with contact lenses can cause dryness, swelling and pain in the eyes.
• Glaucoma: Called open-angle and angle-closure glaucoma. This health problem, which has various types, can cause damage to vision, namely the optic nerves. One of the most important causes of glaucoma is increased intraocular pressure. Complaints such as severe eye and headache may be observed in the advanced stages of the disease.
• Corneal abrasion: Foreign substances such as dust, dirt, sawdust, plant pollen may cause scratches on the corneal layer and pain in the eye.
• Vision. Problems: People with vision problems such as myopia and hyperopia make more effort to see objects or signs because they have difficulty seeing. This may cause eye fatigue and trigger eye pain.
• Allergies: The eyes of people who are sensitive to foreign substances such as dust, pollen, cigarette smoke may become irritated when exposed to these foreign substances.

Eye pain may occur in both eyes or may occur isolated in one eye. There is no difference between the causes of pain in the right or left eye. So what causes left eye pain? Pain felt on the left side; It may occur due to reasons such as migraine, uveitis, foreign body ingestion, allergy. However, vision problems such as strabismus can also cause pain. Damage to the left optic nerves can also be among the causes of pain felt on the left. In addition, one-sided pain may sometimes occur due to vision disorders such as hypermetropia.

Right Eye Pain

Just like the pain felt in the left side, it can also be seen in the right eye. Pain can also occur for different reasons. So what causes right eye pain? Health problems such as eye pressure, visual disturbances, allergies, and migraine, including the escape of a foreign object, may cause pain. Additionally, health problems such as conjunctivitis and uveitis may also cause pain. Conjunctivitis, or pink eye disease; It is inflammation of the transparent membrane over the eyeball due to a bacterial or viral infection, and uveitis is inflammation of the middle layer of the eye. Health problems such as these may be accompanied by complaints such as pain, stinging, burning and redness. For example; The most important symptom of conjunctivitis is redness in the white layer of the eye.

How to Relieve Eye Pain?

Pain can also cause vision problems in some cases. This situation negatively affects people's quality of life. So how to relieve eye pain? It is normal for those who look at a television or computer screen for a long time to experience short-term pain due to fatigue. This type of pain goes away on its own in a short time when the eyes are rested. In case of pain that occurs for another reason, it is recommended to first consult a health institution and have the necessary checks done. Otherwise, if the health problem causing pain is left untreated, it may trigger permanent vision loss. In order to treat pain, the factor causing the pain must first be determined. The main treatment methods are as follows:

• Using eye drops under the supervision of a doctor in case of pain due to infection,
• Using painkillers under the supervision of a doctor, if necessary,
• Taking care not to look at the computer or television screen for a long time and resting in a dark environment at regular intervals if possible.
• Using glasses instead of contact lenses in case of inflammation. , applying a hot compress with the help of a cloth moistened with warm water,
• When a foreign object escapes, washing it with warm water without rubbing,
• Avoiding the use of make-up during the period of pain,

In addition to the ones listed above, if a foreign object escapes, the nearest health institution should be consulted without delay. In this case, the object may need to be removed surgically.

When Should We Urgently Consult a Doctor for Eye Pain?

In most people, pain usually arises from a simple cause; However, it is important for the person to undergo a detailed check-up to understand the cause. In cases where pain is accompanied by some other complaints, urgent medical help may be required. Some of these symptoms are as follows:

• Nausea and/or vomiting,
• Sensitivity to light,
• Feeling of pressure,
• Symptoms of infection such as fever and chills,
• Difficulty looking at objects,
• Severe headache,
• Pain in the ear

Early diagnosis is important in the treatment of pain. For your eye health, you can call your ophthalmologist or go to a health institution and have your check-ups.