What is Blepharitis (Eyelid Inflammation)? How to Pass?

Blepharitis is a condition known as inflammation of the eyelid for various reasons and usually appears along the eyelid line, affecting both eyelids. In some cases, when the small oil glands located at the base of the eyelashes, near the base of the eyelashes, become blocked, it manifests itself with irritation, redness and swelling. Blepharitis may occur due to a number of diseases and if insufficient attention is paid to the hygiene of the eyelids and eyelashes. Blepharitis is a chronic condition among eye diseases that is difficult and time-consuming to treat, and it may not always be possible for patients to tolerate the symptoms of eyelash follicle inflammation. However, it does not cause permanent damage to visual functions and is not contagious in non-infectious cases. Along with posterior blepharitis, this disease is divided into two: anterior blepharitis. In eyelash follicle inflammation, the distinction between anterior and posterior is determined according to the lid margin involvement. Various conditions such as having oily skin, some skin diseases such as seborrheic dermatitis, contact lens use, dry eyes are among the factors that increase the risk of blepharitis.

What is Blepharitis (Eyelid Inflammation)?

Eyelash root inflammation means inflammation of the eyelids. Disturbing symptoms such as red eyes, swelling, edema, pain, burning, itching, stinging and increased temperature may accompany eyelid inflammation. Flaking and oily crusting may occur at the base of the eyelashes. It is important to recognize the symptoms of blepharitis early and consult a doctor at the right time to relieve symptoms and prevent complications.

Eyelash root inflammation usually occurs in both eyes. It is a common eye disease, especially in those with oily skin, those with dandruff problems and those with rosacea. Eyelash follicle inflammation is divided into two types, depending on where it occurs: the inside of the eyelids (posterior blepharitis) and the outside of the eyelids (anterior blepharitis). The type of blepharitis seen in the corners of the eyelids is called angular blepharitis. Blepharitis is a chronic disease that can recur, but some precautions can be taken to prevent it, such as maintaining a lifelong daily cleaning routine.

What are the Types of Eyelid Inflammation?

Blepharitis can be seen as acute, that is, sudden onset and short-term, while in the majority of cases, it is seen as chronic, that is, continuous. The disease can be seen in two forms: anterior blepharitis and posterior blepharitis:

• Anterior (front) blepharitis: In this type of blepharitis, which occurs in the front and outer part of the eyelid, where the eyelashes settle on the eyelids, the eyelash bases are usually red and swollen. and has a dandruff appearance.
• Posterior (back) blepharitis: It is the type of blepharitis that occurs as a result of the blockage of the meibomian glands, which are located under the eyelid and responsible for oil production, with oil.

What Causes Eyelid Inflammation?

The exact cause of eyelash follicle inflammation has not yet been determined. However, eyelid inflammation may occur due to tear problems, some skin disorders, diseases of the meibomian gland responsible for oil production, and various infections. The causes of pre-blepharitis can be listed as acne, allergies, dry eyes, some harmful microorganisms such as lice that can settle on the eyelashes, infections and dandruff (seborrheic dermatitis).

Contact lens solutions, eye drops and make-up materials pose a high risk for allergies.

The causes of posterior blepharitis can be summarized as meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD), acne rosacea (rosacea) and dandruff.

In seborrheic blepharitis, oily flaking is seen on the eyelids and edges. In ulcerative blepharitis, crusting occurs and bleeding may occur when these crusts are removed. Since tear content and quality will deteriorate in meibomian blepharitis, the severity of the disease and its complications may increase.

Is Eyelash Fund Inflammation Permanent?

Inflammation of the eyelash follicle is not only a very disturbing and recurrent condition, but also a disease that is generally chronic. However, it does not cause permanent vision loss and can be controlled especially with regular daily cleaning habits. Despite treatment, it may recur in certain periods due to various factors and may progress with exacerbations.

What are the symptoms of Blepharitis (Eyelid Inflammation)?

Some common symptoms and signs in the presence of blepharitis are as follows:

• Swollen and oily-looking eyelids
• Itchy, burning, stinging, red and irritated eyes and eyelids. lids
• Crusting, scaly appearance on the eyelashes and eyelid edges and the resulting sticking of the eyelids together
• Dryness in the eyes
• Photophobia (sensitivity to light)
• Blurred vision
• Loss of eyelashes
• Eyelashes pointing away from the eyes (trichiasis)

Some complications that may accompany blepharitis can be summarized as follows:

• Eyelash problems such as color loss, loss, improper growth
• Injuries to the eyelid skin. and irritation
• Stye: It is an infection characterized by pain and swelling that develops near the base of the eyelashes.
• Chalazion: Also known as the Meibomian cyst, this disorder causes symptoms as a result of the blockage of the sebaceous glands at the base of the eyelashes. .
• Conjunctivitis: Inflammation of the conjunctiva layer covering the inner part of the eyelid together with the white layer of the eye called sclera
• Keratitis: Inflammation of the cornea, the outermost transparent and domed layer covering the colored part of the eye
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When symptoms of blepharitis occur, undergoing a detailed physical examination and complying with medication or hygiene recommendations in accordance with the doctor's prescription may help relieve disturbing symptoms.

What is Good for Eyelid Inflammation?

Personal care and hygiene recommendations are among the most effective and reliable ways to prevent and treat eyelash root inflammation.

Regular cleaning of the eyelids and eyelashes, regular washing of the eyelash base and eyelids with a light massage. Ensuring the care of make-up materials and thoroughly removing eye and face make-up before going to bed reduces the risk of infection, allergic reactions and blepharitis. Some methods that are good for eyelash root inflammation are as follows:

1. Applying warm compresses to the eyes: Massage the eyelids and eyelash roots regularly every day with a warm, moist and clean cloth or cotton. Maintaining good hygiene is beneficial in the treatment of blepharitis. Warm tea bath is also a commonly used method to relax the eyes.
2. Moisturizing the eyes: Using artificial tear drops, especially in the presence of dry eyes, can relieve symptoms.
3. To control harmful microorganisms such as dandruff and mites: Using a special, additive-free dandruff shampoo can largely prevent the development of dandruff-related blepharitis.
4. Alternative medicine approaches: There is no alternative medicine procedure with proven effectiveness in the treatment of eyelash root inflammation. In addition, eating a diet enriched in omega-3 fatty acids or consuming supplementary foods containing omega-3 may provide good results, especially in eyelid inflammation associated with rosacea. Foods rich in omega-3 can be listed as salmon, tuna, flaxseed and walnuts.

How to Diagnose Blepharitis?

The diagnosis of eyelash follicle inflammation can usually be made clinically, based on the patient's complaints and disease history. The methods used to diagnose eyelash follicle inflammation are as follows:

• Detailed eye and eyelash follicle examination
• Taking a skin swab: In some cases, a sample can be taken from the oil and crust accumulated on the eyelid and this sample is taken. It can be used to test for the presence of conditions such as fungi, bacteria, lice or allergies.

Blepharitis (Eyelash Base Inflammation) Treatment

Although an approach that provides a definitive solution for the treatment of blepharitis has not yet been found, various measures that can be taken to relieve symptoms and prevent possible complications can be summarized as follows.

• Hot compresses
• Eye eyelid peelings
• Drops and creams containing antibiotics, in some cases oral antibiotic use
• Tear drops
• Omega-3 (fish oil)

Steroid eye drops can also be used in some cases with the guidance of the doctor to prevent complications and relieve the patient. The most successful and cheap way to treat blepharitis is to ensure and maintain skin and eyelid hygiene. Keeping the skin, hair, scalp and eyes clean and maintaining hygiene with clean-containing products such as baby shampoo minimizes the risk of infection and allergies and greatly reduces the frequency of recurrence of blepharitis.

Most cases of blepharitis cannot be prevented. Some skin factors and diseases pose a high risk for blepharitis, and it is not always possible to control these conditions. Some precautions can be taken to relieve and control the symptoms of blepharitis, such as:

• Keeping hands, face and scalp clean,
• Avoiding contact as much as possible in the presence of itching,
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• Removing eye make-up thoroughly before going to bed,
• Preferring to use glasses instead of contact lenses during the illness,
• Using anti-dandruff or baby shampoos instead of shampoos with additives when washing hair,
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• To protect against infections, pay attention to the cleanliness of make-up materials applied to the eyes.

Blepharitis can be controlled with good eyelid and eyelash hygiene and correct treatment of underlying skin diseases. It is important to plan treatment and follow-up with a specialist doctor in order to reduce exacerbations, relieve symptoms and implement successful treatment.