What Causes Dark Circles Under Eyes? How to Pass?

Under-eye bruises are blood accumulation in the area as a result of the capillaries (small blood vessels) under the eye leaking blood under the skin. When the skin color in the area turns dark, resembling bluish, it is called under-eye dark circles. Swelling of the under eye area for various reasons or congestion in the veins (dilation of the veins) may cause this condition. This is a cosmetic problem; It may be caused by fatigue, stress, allergic conditions, side effects of some medications and excessive alcohol consumption. The condition, also called periorbital hematoma in medicine, generally progresses as a symptom, not a disease, and does not cause any medical discomfort in people.

People with under-eye bruises are often visually disturbed by this situation. This cosmetic problem can often and quickly improve with some home care practices or medical interventions. However, if it does not go away for more than 2 weeks, it is useful to see a doctor to determine whether there is an underlying disease. In the rest of the article, what causes dark circles under the eyes? and how to get rid of them? You can find more comprehensive answers to questions such as.

What Causes Dark Circles Under Eyes?

Under-eye dark circles can occur for different reasons, from genetic predisposition to fatigue. However, “What causes dark circles under the eyes?” The basic answer to the question can be answered as blood accumulation in the veins under the thin under-eye skin. As blood accumulates around the eye, swelling may also occur in addition to bruising. In this case, it may become difficult to open the eyelids, temporary visual impairment or eye and headache may occur.

Under-eye dark circles are a condition that disturbs people cosmetically and can sometimes disrupt social life. Some negative factors brought about by stressful life and intense work tempo can cause bags and bruises under the eyes. Looking at technological devices such as computers, phones and televisions too much, sleeping less, not getting enough rest and being exposed to stress can cause this condition. In addition, dark circles under the eyes may develop due to hereditary predisposition and aging. This condition may also occur as a result of blows to the head or eyes, or due to surgery performed on any part of the face. Some of the other answers to the question "What causes dark circles under the eyes?" are as follows:

• Allergen substances
• Atopic dermatitis (eczema)
• Contact dermatitis
• Allergic rhinitis (hay fever)
• Skin color irregularities
• Frequent rubbing of eyes
• Head trauma
• Plastic surgeries on the nose, teeth or face
• Infections
• Some nutritional deficiencies
• Blood clotting disorder
• Leukemia (blood cancer)
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• Some cortisone drugs
• Some anticancer drugs

When Are Under-Eye Dark Circles Dangerous?

Under eye bruises are often not considered dangerous and tend to resolve on their own within a few weeks. This period can be accelerated with some natural treatments and care practices at home and often does not cause any medical problems. However, sometimes other symptoms occur and in such cases it may be necessary to seek urgent medical attention. Some of the situations that may require medical attention are as follows:

• Blooding inside the eye and a stinging-burning sensation
< li>Some vision defects such as inability to move the eyes or double vision
• Photophobia (light sensitivity)
• Headache lasting more than 2 days
• Blood from nose and ears< /li>
• Black bruising, which may be a sign of skull fracture
• Fever and chills
• Vomiting or seizure
• Loss of consciousness after accident or trauma

  How to Get Rid of Dark Circles Under Eyes?

  Under-eye dark circles are a disorder that usually does not require medical intervention and can go away on its own. The recovery period is approximately 2 weeks if there is no underlying medical condition. However, some factors can prolong the healing process of bruises. These factors may include the severity of the eye injuries, the person's age, general health, and whether any treatment was received during the recovery period. In cases where there is no serious underlying disease, the healing process can be accelerated with some methods that can be easily applied at home. In general, some answers to the question "How to get rid of under-eye bruises?" are as follows:

  • Cold Compress Application: Cold compress application is used for the treatment of under-eye bruises and It is one of the effective methods in reducing complaints. Cold compress is the application of ice cubes wrapped in a clean towel or sterile cloth and applied around and under the eyes. This process can be done at least every 20 minutes and every 10 minutes. What needs to be taken into consideration here is to act gently while applying tampons without applying too much pressure and not to apply ice directly under the eyes.
  • Heat Application: This application is the process of wetting a piece of cotton with warm water and applying tampons under the eyes. Applying mild heat can accelerate the blood flow of the veins in the area and contribute to the healing process.
  • Tea Compress: After brewing black tea, cooling it and dressing the area with the help of cotton can alleviate bruising. This application can also be done with an iced tea bag. Chilled tea bags can be left on the area for a few minutes.
  • Nutritional Support: Consuming certain nutrients can strengthen blood vessels, benefiting the healing of bruises and overall skin health. Foods that are good for bruising are rich in quercetin, zinc, vitamin K and protein. Some of these foods are; green leafy vegetables, citrus fruits, legumes, pumpkin seeds, shellfish, fish, red fruits (strawberries, apples, blueberries, etc.), poultry and lean red meat products.
  • Medical Products: Doctor. Used with suggestion; Creams containing azelaic acid, kojic acid or vitamin C can accelerate the healing of bruises and reduce such complaints.
  • Aesthetic Applications: Under-eye bruises can be stubborn in some cases and require professional intervention. Some of these interventions performed by ophthalmologists or plastic surgeons; There may be chemical peeling, laser and filling applications.

  Healing Stages of Dark Circles Under Eyes

  The healing period for under-eye bruises begins from the day they appear. The purple color lightens day by day and approaches normal skin color. The healing stages of bruises from day to day are as follows:

  • Stage 1: As a result of a blow to the eye or other factors, blood accumulation in the area may turn from red to purple.
  • 2 Stage: At this stage, the body begins to break down the protein called hemoglobin, which causes dark circles under the eyes and gives the blood its red color. Since hemoglobin loses oxygen at this stage, the purple color turns blue.
  • 3rd Stage: The body continues to distribute the rapidly accumulating blood. After approximately 5 to 10 days, the dark ring in the area turns light green or yellowish.
  • Stage 4: In the final stage of healing, the purple color gradually turns into light brown. This color change, which varies depending on the person's skin color, disappears completely after approximately the 14th day.

  What is Good for Dark Circles Under Eyes?

  You can do some applications at home to eliminate under-eye bruises and speed up the healing time. Some of the methods that may answer the question "How to get rid of under-eye bruises?" may be as follows:

  • Keeping the Head Up: Keeping the head in an upright position outside of sleep can help reduce symptoms. This may prevent blood from accumulating under the eye and increasing bruising.
  • Protecting the Eye: During the healing process, it may be necessary to take a break from some sports and other activities, especially those involving a ball, to protect the eye against the risk of impact and injury.
  • Medication Use: Dark circles under the eyes can also cause pain in some cases. For this, painkillers can be used with the recommendation of a doctor.
  • Sun Protection: Sun rays can further increase the sensitivity of the eyes. To prevent this, it may be useful to use sunglasses that filter UV rays before going out in the sun.
  
  Tarih: 28/09/2022