Eye Distortion in Babies

Eye misalignment in babies means that the eyes deviate from their normal alignment. This condition, which is seen in babies in the first months, is a common problem and usually occurs in the early stages of infancy. Eye misalignment is when one or both of the child's eyes deviate from normal alignment and the eye moves outward. As a result, one eye cannot focus properly and the brain suppresses the image of that eye. There may be many reasons for eye misalignment. In some babies, it may be caused by weak eye muscles, while in some babies it may be caused by congenital eye disorders, genetic factors, eye infections, eye injuries or brain damage.

Eye misalignment in babies may first be noticed by parents. If there is such a doubt, it is important to consult an ophthalmologist. The ophthalmologist can perform a detailed eye examination to evaluate eye misalignment in babies and determine the appropriate treatment method. Treatment methods may include glasses, eye exercises, and even surgery in some cases. Infancy is a critical period when the eyes develop and their connections are formed, and therefore treatment should be started as soon as possible.

What Causes Eye Distortion in Babies?

There may be many different reasons for eye misalignment in babies. Some of the common reasons that may lead to this condition are as follows:

• Imbalance of the eye muscles: In order for the eyes to align properly, the eye muscles must work in a balanced way. In some babies, the balance between the eye muscles may be disturbed and this may lead to misalignment.
• Genetic factors: Misalignment is a condition that can be passed on genetically from family members. If close family members have such a condition, there may be a high probability of it being seen in the baby.
• Congenital eye disorders: Congenital eye disorders in babies may cause the eye muscles or eyes to not develop normally. and slipping problems may occur.
• Eye infections: Some eye infections during infancy cause the eye muscles or eye structure to be affected, causing slipping to occur.
• < strong>Eye injuries: Eye injuries in babies can cause damage to the eye muscles. Eye injuries can be an important factor that causes slipping.
• Brain damage:In rare cases, this problem seen in babies may be caused by a brain injury that causes problems in the transmission of nerve signals in the brain.

What is False Eye Disorder in Babies?

The most characteristic symptom of eye misalignment in babies may be that the eyes are not in their normal alignment and appear to slide inwards or outwards. Common symptoms of this condition may include:

• Eyes not being parallel: The baby's eyes may not be parallel to each other. While there may be misalignment in one eye, there may be no misalignment in the other eye.
• Blinking or frequent blinking: The baby may show a reflex to correct eye misalignment and blink continuously or close his eyes frequently. li>
• Difficulty in focusing the eyes:The baby may have difficulty focusing on an object, may pretend to avert his eyes, or may not be able to see objects clearly.
• Strabismus: > When eye misalignment progresses in babies, strabismus may occur. Strabismus in babies is when one or both eyes are not in normal alignment.
• Flashing light or reflections in the eyes: In case of misalignment, flashing light or reflections may be seen in the eyes when looking at light or bright objects. .

If any of these symptoms are noticed in the baby, it is necessary to consult an ophthalmologist. Thanks to eye examinations performed by an ophthalmologist, diagnosis and treatment of eye misalignment can be started.

Diagnosis of Eye Distortion in Babies

The diagnosis of eye misalignment in babies is made by an ophthalmologist. The diagnostic steps for this condition may be as follows.

• Eye examination: The doctor carefully examines the baby's eyes and tries to detect the presence of eye misalignment. The alignment of the eyes, eye movements, ability to focus and general eye health are evaluated.
• Reflex tests: The baby's eye reflexes and eye movements are examined. Reflex tests are performed to observe how the eyes react to light or objects.
• Cross-closure test: In this test, the doctor closes each eye of the baby in turn and evaluates whether eye misalignment becomes evident. This test can help accurately evaluate the alignment and movements of the eyes.

Early diagnosis and treatment are important to minimize the effects of this condition seen in babies and to support the development of vision ability.

Eye Strain Treatment in Babies

Treatment of eye misalignment in babies may vary after the evaluation of the ophthalmologist and depending on the cause of this condition, its severity and the age of the baby. Some of the treatment methods for eye strain in babies are as follows:

• Trying glasses: Doctors may recommend that the baby wear glasses when necessary. The use of glasses can help correct misalignment.
• Eye exercises: Eye exercises performed by an ophthalmologist or rehabilitation specialist can strengthen the eye muscles and provide better alignment of the eyes.
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• Eye drops: In some cases, imbalance of the eye muscles or problems in controlling the eye muscles that cause eye misalignment can be treated with eye drops or medications.
• Occlusion therapy. : If the baby has amblyopia (lazy eye), the doctor may recommend closing the amblyopic eye to encourage better vision in the other eye. This method may benefit the stimulation of the lazy eye and the development of better vision.
• Surgical intervention: In some cases, the imbalance of the eye muscles and problems in the eye structure may not be corrected with medications or other treatment methods. In such cases, surgical intervention may be required. Eye muscles can be relocated or strengthened through surgical intervention.

Treatment options may vary depending on the cause of eye misalignment in babies and the individual situation. Ophthalmologists can make some recommendations based on the baby's condition to determine the most appropriate treatment method.

What Happens If Treatment for Eye Slit in Babies is Delayed?

If the treatment of eye strain in babies is delayed, a number of negative consequences may occur. Some of them are lazy eye, depth perception problems, eye fatigue, headache and problems with the baby's aesthetic appearance. Delay in treatment may increase the likelihood and severity of the mentioned effects. Therefore, once symptoms are noticed, it is important to start treatment as soon as possible.

Can eye misalignment in babies be corrected by surgery?

In some cases, eye misalignment in babies can be corrected with surgical intervention. Surgery can correct abnormal tension or weakness in the eye muscles and ensure proper alignment of the eyes. Depending on the severity of the misalignment problem, imbalance of the eye muscles, and other factors, surgical treatment may be required. Eye misalignment surgery can often be determined depending on the child's age and the type of eye misalignment.

Regarding misalignment in babies, it is important to consult an ophthalmologist for correct diagnosis and treatment. Only a doctor can evaluate your baby's condition and recommend appropriate treatment methods.

References:

https://www.healthline.com/health/baby/cross-eyed-baby


Tarih: 19/06/2023